QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Frequently Asked Questions About Appeals
What does “no reversible error” mean?
When an appellate court affirms a conviction, it means that they found no reversible error in the original trial. In other words, any errors that may have occurred were deemed “harmless,” meaning they did not affect the outcome of the…
How long do I have to file a notice of appeal?
Appeals in North Carolina criminal cases often have short deadlines, typically 14 days from judgment for filing a notice of appeal. Federal timelines are equally strict. Missing this deadline can result in losing the right to direct appellate review. While…
What can be appealed?
It’s important to note that factual disputes, such as determining who is credible or the true meaning of a witness’s statement, are rarely grounds for overturning a decision. Additionally, many arguments must have been preserved during the trial through timely…
What are “standards of review,” and why do they matter?
Appellate court deference to a trial court’s decision is defined by the standard of review, which indicates the likelihood of an issue being successful on appeal. De novo review involves no deference, with the appellate court substituting its own judgment…
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Frequently Asked Questions About Post Conviction Litigation
I lost my appeal—can post-conviction still help me?
Differences Between Direct Appeals and Post-Conviction Relief Direct appeals focus on legal errors evident in the trial record. Post-conviction proceedings, however, address claims that go beyond the trial record. These may include: Ineffective assistance of counsel Newly discovered evidence Undisclosed…
Are recantations enough to win?
Recantations alone are rarely sufficient for post-conviction relief. Courts approach them cautiously due to their potential unreliability. For a recantation to support relief, it must be credible, corroborated, and material. This means independent evidence should confirm the new account, the…
What counts as “newly discovered evidence”?
For evidence to be considered “new” in a legal context, it generally needs to meet specific criteria: it must not have been available at the original trial despite diligent effort, it must be material (not merely repetitive), and it must…
What is post-conviction relief?
Post-conviction relief involves challenging a conviction or sentence after a direct appeal (or if no appeal was filed). These challenges are typically based on constitutional violations, jurisdictional issues, or newly discovered evidence. In North Carolina, this process often takes the…
Can I raise ineffective assistance of counsel?
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims are frequently raised in post-conviction proceedings because the supporting evidence often lies outside the trial record, encompassing what counsel knew, investigated, or advised. To succeed, these claims must satisfy a two-part test: Deficient Performance: Counsel’s…
How do I start the process with your firm?
Start by completing our Post-Conviction Support Application. This application gathers essential information, including facts, dates, and documents, which allows us to evaluate the merit, timeliness, and potential remedies for your case. Please note that submitting this application does not establish…