QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Frequently Asked Questions About Appeals
What are “standards of review,” and why do they matter?
Appellate court deference to a trial court’s decision is defined by the standard of review, which indicates the likelihood of an issue being successful on appeal. De novo review involves no deference, with the appellate court substituting its own judgment…
Do I get to present new evidence on appeal?
No. Direct appeals are limited to the existing record. New evidence, recantations, or details of ineffective assistance of counsel that are not part of the record are generally addressed in post-conviction proceedings. Examples include a Motion for Appropriate Relief or…
Can I appeal if I pled guilty?
Generally, a guilty plea waives most trial-related issues, but not all. You can challenge the plea’s legality (e.g., whether it was knowing and voluntary), jurisdictional defects, certain sentencing errors, and sometimes the constitutionality of statutes or conditions imposed. While written…
What happens if I win my appeal?
When an appellate court issues an opinion, it may remand a case with specific instructions. The type of relief granted depends on the error identified. For instance, if a conviction is reversed due to a trial error, a new trial…
What is a criminal appeal, and how is it different from a new trial?
An appeal is a legal review to determine whether the trial court made legal errors that affected the outcome of a criminal case by a court of higher jurisdiction. Appellate courts do not determine matters related to credibility, no new…
What can be appealed?
It’s important to note that factual disputes, such as determining who is credible or the true meaning of a witness’s statement, are rarely grounds for overturning a decision. Additionally, many arguments must have been preserved during the trial through timely…
Frequently Asked Questions About Post Conviction Litigation
How long do I have to file a post-conviction motion?
Understanding the time limits for post-conviction relief is crucial, as they can prevent even strong cases from being heard. Federal Cases (28 U.S.C. § 2255 Motions): Generally, a one-year deadline applies, starting from the date the judgment becomes final. Limited…
How do I start the process with your firm?
Start by completing our Post-Conviction Support Application. This application gathers essential information, including facts, dates, and documents, which allows us to evaluate the merit, timeliness, and potential remedies for your case. Please note that submitting this application does not establish…
What documents do you need to evaluate my post-conviction request?
To expedite and ensure the accuracy of your post-conviction assessment, please provide a comprehensive file including the following: Core Case Documents: Judgment Indictment Plea transcript (if applicable) Trial transcripts Written motions and orders Jury instructions Exhibits Sentencing materials Appellate Documents…
Are recantations enough to win?
Recantations alone are rarely sufficient for post-conviction relief. Courts approach them cautiously due to their potential unreliability. For a recantation to support relief, it must be credible, corroborated, and material. This means independent evidence should confirm the new account, the…
Can I raise ineffective assistance of counsel?
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims are frequently raised in post-conviction proceedings because the supporting evidence often lies outside the trial record, encompassing what counsel knew, investigated, or advised. To succeed, these claims must satisfy a two-part test: Deficient Performance: Counsel’s…
What relief can I get through post-conviction?
The type of relief available depends on the specific violation and the court involved. Common outcomes include: Vacatur: Counts may be vacated if there is insufficient or unlawful proof. New Trial: A new trial can be granted for fundamental errors…
