QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Frequently Asked Questions About Appeals
What happens if I win my appeal?
When an appellate court issues an opinion, it may remand a case with specific instructions. The type of relief granted depends on the error identified. For instance, if a conviction is reversed due to a trial error, a new trial…
Read MoreCan I appeal if I pled guilty?
Generally, a guilty plea waives most trial-related issues, but not all. You can challenge the plea’s legality (e.g., whether it was knowing and voluntary), jurisdictional defects, certain sentencing errors, and sometimes the constitutionality of statutes or conditions imposed. While written…
Read MoreDo I get to present new evidence on appeal?
No. Direct appeals are limited to the existing record. New evidence, recantations, or details of ineffective assistance of counsel that are not part of the record are generally addressed in post-conviction proceedings. Examples include a Motion for Appropriate Relief or…
Read MoreWhat if I lose my appeal—are there other options?
If your direct appeal concludes, several avenues may still be open. You might pursue a rehearing or discretionary review by a higher court, though strict deadlines apply. Beyond direct review, post-conviction remedies offer further options. These include a Motion for…
Read MoreWhat does “no reversible error” mean?
When an appellate court affirms a conviction, it means that they found no reversible error in the original trial. In other words, any errors that may have occurred were deemed “harmless,” meaning they did not affect the outcome of the…
Read MoreHow long do I have to file a notice of appeal?
Appeals in North Carolina criminal cases often have short deadlines, typically 14 days from judgment for filing a notice of appeal. Federal timelines are equally strict. Missing this deadline can result in losing the right to direct appellate review. While…
Read MoreFrequently Asked Questions About Post Conviction Litigation
What counts as “newly discovered evidence”?
For evidence to be considered “new” in a legal context, it generally needs to meet specific criteria: it must not have been available at the original trial despite diligent effort, it must be material (not merely repetitive), and it must…
Read MoreWhat relief can I get through post-conviction?
The type of relief available depends on the specific violation and the court involved. Common outcomes include: Vacatur: Counts may be vacated if there is insufficient or unlawful proof. New Trial: A new trial can be granted for fundamental errors…
Read MoreHow long do I have to file a post-conviction motion?
Understanding the time limits for post-conviction relief is crucial, as they can prevent even strong cases from being heard. Federal Cases (28 U.S.C. § 2255 Motions): Generally, a one-year deadline applies, starting from the date the judgment becomes final. Limited…
Read MoreWhat documents do you need to evaluate my post-conviction request?
To expedite and ensure the accuracy of your post-conviction assessment, please provide a comprehensive file including the following: Core Case Documents: Judgment Indictment Plea transcript (if applicable) Trial transcripts Written motions and orders Jury instructions Exhibits Sentencing materials Appellate Documents…
Read MoreI lost my appeal—can post-conviction still help me?
Differences Between Direct Appeals and Post-Conviction Relief Direct appeals focus on legal errors evident in the trial record. Post-conviction proceedings, however, address claims that go beyond the trial record. These may include: Ineffective assistance of counsel Newly discovered evidence Undisclosed…
Read MoreCan I raise ineffective assistance of counsel?
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims are frequently raised in post-conviction proceedings because the supporting evidence often lies outside the trial record, encompassing what counsel knew, investigated, or advised. To succeed, these claims must satisfy a two-part test: Deficient Performance: Counsel’s…
Read More