QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Frequently Asked Questions About Appeals
What is a criminal appeal, and how is it different from a new trial?
An appeal is a legal review to determine whether the trial court made legal errors that affected the outcome of a criminal case by a court of higher jurisdiction. Appellate courts do not determine matters related to credibility, no new…
Do I get to present new evidence on appeal?
No. Direct appeals are limited to the existing record. New evidence, recantations, or details of ineffective assistance of counsel that are not part of the record are generally addressed in post-conviction proceedings. Examples include a Motion for Appropriate Relief or…
How long does a criminal appeal take?
Appeals typically span several months to over a year, depending on factors such as transcript preparation, briefing schedules, court backlogs, and whether oral arguments are scheduled. The process begins with compiling transcripts and the record after a notice of appeal…
Can I appeal if I pled guilty?
Generally, a guilty plea waives most trial-related issues, but not all. You can challenge the plea’s legality (e.g., whether it was knowing and voluntary), jurisdictional defects, certain sentencing errors, and sometimes the constitutionality of statutes or conditions imposed. While written…
How long do I have to file a notice of appeal?
Appeals in North Carolina criminal cases often have short deadlines, typically 14 days from judgment for filing a notice of appeal. Federal timelines are equally strict. Missing this deadline can result in losing the right to direct appellate review. While…
What happens if I win my appeal?
When an appellate court issues an opinion, it may remand a case with specific instructions. The type of relief granted depends on the error identified. For instance, if a conviction is reversed due to a trial error, a new trial…
Frequently Asked Questions About Post Conviction Litigation
What relief can I get through post-conviction?
The type of relief available depends on the specific violation and the court involved. Common outcomes include: Vacatur: Counts may be vacated if there is insufficient or unlawful proof. New Trial: A new trial can be granted for fundamental errors…
What counts as “newly discovered evidence”?
For evidence to be considered “new” in a legal context, it generally needs to meet specific criteria: it must not have been available at the original trial despite diligent effort, it must be material (not merely repetitive), and it must…
What documents do you need to evaluate my post-conviction request?
To expedite and ensure the accuracy of your post-conviction assessment, please provide a comprehensive file including the following: Core Case Documents: Judgment Indictment Plea transcript (if applicable) Trial transcripts Written motions and orders Jury instructions Exhibits Sentencing materials Appellate Documents…
I lost my appeal—can post-conviction still help me?
Differences Between Direct Appeals and Post-Conviction Relief Direct appeals focus on legal errors evident in the trial record. Post-conviction proceedings, however, address claims that go beyond the trial record. These may include: Ineffective assistance of counsel Newly discovered evidence Undisclosed…
Are recantations enough to win?
Recantations alone are rarely sufficient for post-conviction relief. Courts approach them cautiously due to their potential unreliability. For a recantation to support relief, it must be credible, corroborated, and material. This means independent evidence should confirm the new account, the…
What is post-conviction relief?
Post-conviction relief involves challenging a conviction or sentence after a direct appeal (or if no appeal was filed). These challenges are typically based on constitutional violations, jurisdictional issues, or newly discovered evidence. In North Carolina, this process often takes the…
