QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Frequently Asked Questions About Appeals

What are “standards of review,” and why do they matter?

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Appellate court deference to a trial court’s decision is defined by the standard of review, which indicates the likelihood of an issue being successful on appeal. De novo review involves no deference, with the appellate court substituting its own judgment…

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Can I appeal if I pled guilty?

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Generally, a guilty plea waives most trial-related issues, but not all. You can challenge the plea’s legality (e.g., whether it was knowing and voluntary), jurisdictional defects, certain sentencing errors, and sometimes the constitutionality of statutes or conditions imposed. While written…

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How long do I have to file a notice of appeal?

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Appeals in North Carolina criminal cases often have short deadlines, typically 14 days from judgment for filing a notice of appeal. Federal timelines are equally strict. Missing this deadline can result in losing the right to direct appellate review. While…

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What happens if I win my appeal?

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When an appellate court issues an opinion, it may remand a case with specific instructions. The type of relief granted depends on the error identified. For instance, if a conviction is reversed due to a trial error, a new trial…

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What can be appealed?

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It’s important to note that factual disputes, such as determining who is credible or the true meaning of a witness’s statement, are rarely grounds for overturning a decision. Additionally, many arguments must have been preserved during the trial through timely…

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What if I lose my appeal—are there other options?

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If your direct appeal concludes, several avenues may still be open. You might pursue a rehearing or discretionary review by a higher court, though strict deadlines apply. Beyond direct review, post-conviction remedies offer further options. These include a Motion for…

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Frequently Asked Questions About Post Conviction Litigation

What relief can I get through post-conviction?

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The type of relief available depends on the specific violation and the court involved. Common outcomes include: Vacatur: Counts may be vacated if there is insufficient or unlawful proof. New Trial: A new trial can be granted for fundamental errors…

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How do I start the process with your firm?

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Start by completing our Post-Conviction Support Application. This application gathers essential information, including facts, dates, and documents, which allows us to evaluate the merit, timeliness, and potential remedies for your case. Please note that submitting this application does not establish…

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Are recantations enough to win?

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Recantations alone are rarely sufficient for post-conviction relief. Courts approach them cautiously due to their potential unreliability. For a recantation to support relief, it must be credible, corroborated, and material. This means independent evidence should confirm the new account, the…

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How long do I have to file a post-conviction motion?

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Understanding the time limits for post-conviction relief is crucial, as they can prevent even strong cases from being heard. Federal Cases (28 U.S.C. § 2255 Motions): Generally, a one-year deadline applies, starting from the date the judgment becomes final. Limited…

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How expensive is post-conviction work, and why?

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Post-conviction litigation at Blau | Hynson is a resource-intensive process, and we are highly selective in the cases we accept to ensure each receives dedicated attention. Clients should anticipate costs for transcripts, record assembly, investigation, expert consultations/testing, and substantial briefing.…

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I lost my appeal—can post-conviction still help me?

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Differences Between Direct Appeals and Post-Conviction Relief Direct appeals focus on legal errors evident in the trial record. Post-conviction proceedings, however, address claims that go beyond the trial record. These may include: Ineffective assistance of counsel Newly discovered evidence Undisclosed…

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